Central London has long attracted a substantial
French population. Going back as far as the period of the French
Revolution, settling in London has served a purpose for the French,
although today the reasons for coming to London are perhaps not the
same as they might have been then!
London, today, boasts a
French population of over 300,000 from all walks of life, many of them
families with children, and many Francophiles. Historically the French
community has tended to gather around its Consulate and its main base
of education, the Lycée Francais Charles de Gaulle, both in south
Kensington.
The French Lycée system is perhaps the best known
national educational system that has created a worldwide network of
high standing and with an international emphasis. The London Lycée was
created in 1915 at the time of the First World War with 120 pupils and
has been based in the Cromwell Road, opposite the Victoria and Albert
Museum, since 1920. It has more recently established two annexes, Wix
in Clapham and L’Ecole André Malraux in Ealing. A third is due to open
this September (2008) near Parsons Green, Fulham.
London, today, boasts a French population of over 300,000 from all walks of life ...
The Lycée caters for children from nursery age up to school leaving
age. All lessons up until the end of the primary section are given in
French and follow the French curriculum. On entering the secondary
section, children have a choice to continue with the French
Baccalaureate, or to move into the English section to do GCSEs and A
levels. This is a demanding transition, but it provides a great
opportunity for children to become truly bilingual, which is one of the
main attractions for an English family to send their children into the
French system. Being a day school in London, its
appeal tends to be to Londoners, and to families who like to have their
children at home, as against sending them to boarding school. Of course
this is a question of choice, but I do believe that the French system
does encourage a pastoral education and a closer family unit than the
English boarding school approach.
The London Lycée has expanded
greatly over the years, and now caters for around 3500 children. Demand
for places is high, both from the French community and from English
families, and as such it is harder today for families to enrol their
children than it was a few years ago as space for the increased demand
is limited to the confines of the existing buildings. Priority is given
to French children and at present 76% of the children enrolled are
French, 12% British and 12% of various other nationalities. Educational
exam results from the Lycée in both its French and English sections
regularly place it near the top of the tree in standards achieved.
Although an integrated part of the French National Education system, controlled via L’AEFE (Agence pour l’Enseignement du Francais à l’Etranger)
the International Lycées are fee paying, albeit at a rate subsidised by
the French Government, which from a financial perspective makes the
cost considerably less than an English fee paying private school.
In
more recent years there has been a trend to establish a number of
smaller private French and French/English bilingual schools in London.
Most of these schools cover the pre-primary group up until age six (école maternelle),
whilst a few take their children through until the end of primary
stage. These schools work closely with the French Education Authority,
which inspects them annually, and they are also subject to OFSTED
inspections. As a result of this close scrutiny from both systems the
standard of education, care and facilities tends to be high.
The
first of these private schools to be established was L’Ecole des
Petits, Fulham, in 1977 to which was later added L’Ecole de Battersea
in 2005. At that time, the owner, who is still the Principal, was
unable to find any such school to teach in on her arrival in London, so
she set her own school up in a rented hall with just five children
attending. This school has set the trend in providing a bilingual
education based on the French curriculum at an early age for Londoners,
be they French, English or of any other extraction. In recent years the
Lycée annexe at Wix in Clapham has also established a small bilingual
section in its school, which was feted at the time as the first example
of a state school formally introducing bilingualism to its classes.
L’Ecole des Petits was the first private school in the UK to be officially recognised by the AEFE as an Ecole Homologuée
in 1995. This means that it was judged as providing an education that
follows the National French Curriculum, being of a sufficiently high
quality to be considered as Lycée standard, and of meeting all the
inspection requirements of the AEFE. There are now three other private
schools in London that have achieved this status. The accreditation of
being an Ecole Homologuée provides reassurance for English
parents who wish to try out the French system in London. These schools
are also given priority places at the Lycée Francais for their pupils
moving onto primary at age six or onto secondary at age 11.
The London Lycée has expanded greatly over the years, and now caters for around 3500 children.
The educational philosophy of providing a bilingual environment from
this early age (three years) has now been taken up by another of these London schools,
and in the case of L’Ecole des Petits was prompted by the desire to
allow children to benefit from being immersed in two cultures at an
early age. At this stage of a child’s life, the mind is extremely
receptive to new information, just like a sponge, and there is no doubt
in my view that this approach helps to produce children who are full of
confidence, who are receptive and understanding of other cultures, who
are enquiring of mind, and who will be able throughout their lives to
communicate clearly and fluently in more than one language. This aspect
of providing a broad bilingual and bicultural start to the educational
life of small children is something I feel worthy of encouragement, as
well as for this to be continued after primary stage. It is not easy
for a school to manage, but the benefits for the children are very
apparent in my experience. In today’s international world this provides
a great advantage to the children of Londoners attending such a school.
These
schools provide an education based primarily on the French curriculum
and interspersed with aspects of the English curriculum on a daily
basis. In other words they try to take the best of both systems to
achieve a balanced bicultural education, with the result that children
can follow either the French Baccalaureate, the International
Baccalaureate or English GCSEs and A levels when they move on to their
secondary stage, either at the French Lycée or at an English school.
The Principal, L’Ecole des Petits & L’Ecole de Battersea